The First World War materialized most destructive political force for the deep crisis of Western civilization – fascism. Fascism – Europe primarily a political movement of the xx century, a specific form of government. He has brought untold calamities the world's peoples. It is the fascist state – Germany and Italy – were the main culprits in the outbreak of the Second World War. The word fascism Italian origin.
The first performances took place the Nazis in 1919. Their organization, created by Benito Mussolini, known as' Fasho Kombatimento di 'which means' Union of Struggle. " Members of this organization became known as Nazis and fascism, the movement itself. Originally this word was used only for the Italian reality, 20's and later the word came to mean similar political movements in other countries. However, it must be borne in mind that, for example, the German fascists called themselves' Nazis', 'Nazis', because their party was called the National Socialist German Workers' Party.
Primacy of the party groups in struggle for power is vested in Duce (leader) of the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini. Actually, originally the party itself was a built along military lines formation, which consisted almost exclusively of former soldiers – veterans of World War ii. Party unity Nazis sought by a particular style, built on an external copy of army orders (structures, uniform, system relationships). Hallmark of fascist skvadristov (from the Italian word 'skvadra'-branch) has a black shirt, borrowed from the anarchists. Revived military rituals of the ancient Roman Empire.
