State University of Gois Words – Key: History, Sciences, Social, Politicians, Weber and Ideal Tipo Weber possesss a complex thought that if express in complicated way, referring to the history speech. It did not enter for history of science as a historian, but with one of the founders of modern sociology and science politics. Weber walks in the direction of the modern rationalism, where it displays the main fragmentos of modernity. Exactly it being of contrary opposition clearly to the historicismo, it did not obtain to disentail completely of such paradigms. In 1891 Weber it considers as great subject which encloses definitively, new horizontes, with writings of teaching qualification on the agrarian history of Rome, detaching the importance of the right I publish and private. But in its studies throughout the life it dealt with to the modern capitalism and the process of rationalization of the life behavior where he himself is the proper expression.> romantic fake material history consisting exactly resqucios of cultural history in its workmanships. Weber is the thinker who worries about the history of the religions, where it elaborates a vision, and an idealistic interpretation of the history of the religion; affirming and answering to the questionnaires raised for the Marx, leaving clearly that the capitalism does not have its origin the economic factors and yes religious specifically protestant.
The contribution of Weber with the theory of history initiates first with the domain of the methodology what it calls cultural history; in way to this process them studies them social and historical phenomena; we notice that the man does not act without motivation and the motivations are moved by the ideas, values and meanings. The thought of Weber promotes an analysis of the action, if not worrying about the social one and yes about the actions of creation of structures of a society; the sociology of Weber comes back toward the understanding of the historical process. Weber intended to determine the especificidade involve the relation of intensity of the life of the man and its destination, where the destination is consequent of its to act, comparative its intention . >